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Data updated: Mar 10, 2026

CAPECITABINE

CAPECITABINE Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Oncology Approved 2013-09-16
14
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
12
Years on Market

CAPECITABINE Approval History

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What CAPECITABINE Treats

9 indications

CAPECITABINE is approved for 9 conditions since its original approval in 2013. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Colorectal Cancer
  • Colon Cancer
  • Rectal Cancer
  • Breast Cancer
  • Gastric Cancer
  • Esophageal Cancer
  • Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
  • Pancreatic Cancer
Source: FDA Label

CAPECITABINE Boxed Warning

SERIOUS ADVERSE REACTIONS OR DEATH IN PATIENTS WITH COMPLETE DPD DEFICIENCY and BLEEDING WITH CONCOMITANT USE OF VITAMIN K ANTAGONISTS Increased risk of serious adverse reactions or death in patients with complete DPD deficiency Test patients for genetic variants of DPYD prior to initiating capecitabine tablets unless immediate treatment is necessary. Avoid use of capecitabine tablets in patients with certain homozygous or compound heterozygous DPYD variants that result in complete DPD deficienc...

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

CAPECITABINE FDA Label Details

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Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

Capecitabine tablet is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor indicated for: Colorectal Cancer • adjuvant treatment of patients with Stage III colon cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. • perioperative treatment of adults with locally advanced rectal cancer as a component of chemoradiotherapy. • treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. Breast Cancer • treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline...

⚠️ BOXED WARNING

WARNING: SERIOUS ADVERSE REACTIONS OR DEATH IN PATIENTS WITH COMPLETE DPD DEFICIENCY and BLEEDING WITH CONCOMITANT USE OF VITAMIN K ANTAGONISTS Increased risk of serious adverse reactions or death in patients with complete DPD deficiency Test patients for genetic variants of DPYD prior to initiating...

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.