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Data updated: Mar 10, 2026

CUROSURF

PORACTANT ALFA Surfactant Activity
Respiratory Approved 1999-11-18

CUROSURF (poractant alfa) is an intratracheal suspension surfactant indicated for the rescue treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in premature infants. The medication is utilized to reduce mortality and the incidence of pneumothoraces associated with this condition. It provides a therapeutic intervention for neonates experiencing respiratory failure due to inadequate endogenous surfactant production.

Source: FDA Label • CHIESI USA INC • Surfactant

How CUROSURF Works

CUROSURF functions by replacing deficient endogenous pulmonary surfactant, which is required to reduce surface tension at the air-liquid interface of the alveoli. By lowering this tension, the drug stabilizes the alveoli and prevents them from collapsing during ventilation. This restoration of surface activity facilitates proper lung expansion and gas exchange, counteracting the lung collapse and inadequate gas exchange typically seen in preterm infants.

Source: FDA Label
2
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
26
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
1999-11-18
Routes
INTRATRACHEAL
Dosage Forms
SUSPENSION

Companies

Active Ingredient: PORACTANT ALFA

CUROSURF Approval History

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What CUROSURF Treats

1 indications

CUROSURF is approved for 1 conditions since its original approval in 1999. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Source: FDA Label

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

CUROSURF FDA Label Details

Pro

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

CUROSURF ® (poractant alfa) Intratracheal Suspension is indicated for the rescue treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in premature infants. CUROSURF reduces mortality and pneumothoraces associated with RDS. CUROSURF is a surfactant indicated for the rescue treatment, including the reduction of mortality and pneumothoraces, of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in premature infants.

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.