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Data updated: Mar 10, 2026

ELIQUIS

APIXABAN Factor Xa Inhibitors
Cardiovascular Approved 2012-12-28

Eliquis (apixaban) is a Factor Xa inhibitor indicated for the prevention and treatment of various blood clotting disorders. It is used to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. The drug is also prescribed for the prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients following hip or knee replacement surgery. Furthermore, it is approved for the treatment of DVT and pulmonary embolism (PE), and to reduce the risk of recurrence for both conditions.

Source: FDA Label • Bristol-Myers Squibb • Factor Xa Inhibitor

How ELIQUIS Works

Apixaban acts as a selective inhibitor of Factor Xa (FXa), an enzyme necessary for the formation of blood clots. By inhibiting free and clot-bound FXa and prothrombinase activity, the medication decreases thrombin generation and subsequent thrombus development. Although it does not directly affect platelet aggregation, it indirectly inhibits this process by reducing thrombin levels. This antithrombotic activity is achieved without the requirement of antithrombin III.

Source: FDA Label
4
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
2
Priority Reviews
13
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2012-12-28
Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
SUSPENSION, TABLET, TABLET, FOR SUSPENSION

Companies

Active Ingredient: APIXABAN

ELIQUIS Approval History

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What ELIQUIS Treats

4 indications

ELIQUIS is approved for 4 conditions since its original approval in 2012. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Stroke Prevention
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis
  • Pulmonary Embolism
Source: FDA Label

ELIQUIS Boxed Warning

(A) PREMATURE DISCONTINUATION OF ELIQUIS INCREASES THE RISK OF THROMBOTIC EVENTS (B) SPINAL/EPIDURAL HEMATOMA (A) PREMATURE DISCONTINUATION OF ELIQUIS INCREASES THE RISK OF THROMBOTIC EVENTS Premature discontinuation of any oral anticoagulant, including ELIQUIS, increases the risk of thrombotic events. If anticoagulation with ELIQUIS is discontinued for a reason other than pathological bleeding or completion of a course of therapy, consider coverage with another anticoagulant [see Dosage and Adm...

ELIQUIS Target & Pathway

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Target

THROMBIN (Coagulation Factor IIa) Coagulation Factor

The central enzyme in blood coagulation that converts fibrinogen to fibrin, forming blood clots. Direct thrombin inhibitors prevent clot formation and are used to prevent stroke and treat blood clots.

ELIQUIS Competitors

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6 other drugs also target THROMBIN. Compare mechanisms, indications, and trial activity.

Drug = Competitor name Company = Manufacturer N indic. = FDA-approved indications → Date = Patent/exclusivity expiry

Competitors share the same molecular target (THROMBIN). Earlier expiry dates signal biosimilar/generic opportunities.

Drugs Similar to ELIQUIS

FDA-approved drugs for similar conditions. Compare mechanisms and indications to understand treatment alternatives.

DABIGATRAN ETEXILATE MESYLATE
DABIGATRAN ETEXILATE MESYLATE
3 shared
HETERO LABS LTD III
Shared indications:
Atrial FibrillationDeep Vein ThrombosisPulmonary Embolism
ELIQUIS SPRINKLE
APIXABAN
3 shared
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Shared indications:
Atrial FibrillationDeep Vein ThrombosisPulmonary Embolism
SAVAYSA
EDOXABAN TOSYLATE
3 shared
DAIICHI SANKYO INC
Shared indications:
Atrial FibrillationDeep Vein ThrombosisPulmonary Embolism
ARIXTRA
FONDAPARINUX SODIUM
2 shared
Viatris
Shared indications:
Deep Vein ThrombosisPulmonary Embolism
ENOXAPARIN SODIUM
ENOXAPARIN SODIUM
2 shared
EMERGE BIOSCIENCE
Shared indications:
Deep Vein ThrombosisPulmonary Embolism
ENOXAPARIN SODIUM (PRESERVATIVE FREE)
ENOXAPARIN SODIUM
2 shared
SHENZHEN TECHDOW
Shared indications:
Deep Vein ThrombosisPulmonary Embolism
FONDAPARINUX SODIUM
FONDAPARINUX SODIUM
2 shared
Dr. Reddy's
Shared indications:
Deep Vein ThrombosisPulmonary Embolism
HEPARIN SODIUM 1,000 UNITS AND SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER
HEPARIN SODIUM
2 shared
Baxter
Shared indications:
Pulmonary EmbolismAtrial Fibrillation
HEPARIN SODIUM 1,000 UNITS IN SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER
HEPARIN SODIUM
2 shared
Pfizer
Shared indications:
Pulmonary EmbolismAtrial Fibrillation
HEPARIN SODIUM 10,000 UNITS IN DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER
HEPARIN SODIUM
2 shared
Pfizer
Shared indications:
Pulmonary EmbolismAtrial Fibrillation
HEPARIN SODIUM 12,500 UNITS IN DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER
HEPARIN SODIUM
2 shared
Pfizer
Shared indications:
Pulmonary EmbolismAtrial Fibrillation
HEPARIN SODIUM 2,000 UNITS AND SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER
HEPARIN SODIUM
2 shared
Baxter
Shared indications:
Pulmonary EmbolismAtrial Fibrillation
HEPARIN SODIUM 25,000 UNITS IN DEXTROSE 5%
HEPARIN SODIUM
2 shared
Fresenius Kabi
Shared indications:
Pulmonary EmbolismAtrial Fibrillation
HEPARIN SODIUM 25,000 UNITS IN SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.45%
HEPARIN SODIUM
2 shared
Fresenius Kabi
Shared indications:
Pulmonary EmbolismAtrial Fibrillation
HEPARIN SODIUM IN PLASTIC CONTAINER
HEPARIN SODIUM
2 shared
Fresenius Kabi
Shared indications:
Pulmonary EmbolismAtrial Fibrillation
JANTOVEN
WARFARIN SODIUM
2 shared
UPSHER SMITH LABS
Shared indications:
Pulmonary EmbolismAtrial Fibrillation
LOVENOX
ENOXAPARIN SODIUM
2 shared
Sanofi
Shared indications:
Deep Vein ThrombosisPulmonary Embolism
LOVENOX (PRESERVATIVE FREE)
ENOXAPARIN SODIUM
2 shared
Sanofi
Shared indications:
Deep Vein ThrombosisPulmonary Embolism
ACTIVASE
ALTEPLASE
1 shared
Roche
Shared indications:
Pulmonary Embolism
BETAPACE
SOTALOL HYDROCHLORIDE
1 shared
LEGACY PHARMA
Shared indications:
Atrial Fibrillation
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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

ELIQUIS FDA Label Details

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Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

ELIQUIS is a factor Xa inhibitor indicated: to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. for the prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which may lead to pulmonary embolism (PE), in patients who have undergone hip or knee replacement surgery. for the treatment of DVT and PE, and for the reduction in the risk of recurrent DVT and PE following initial therapy. 1.1 Reduction of Risk of Stroke and Systemic Embolism in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation ELIQUIS is indicated to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with n...

⚠️ BOXED WARNING

WARNING: (A) PREMATURE DISCONTINUATION OF ELIQUIS INCREASES THE RISK OF THROMBOTIC EVENTS (B) SPINAL/EPIDURAL HEMATOMA (A) PREMATURE DISCONTINUATION OF ELIQUIS INCREASES THE RISK OF THROMBOTIC EVENTS Premature discontinuation of any oral anticoagulant, including ELIQUIS, increases the risk of thromb...

ELIQUIS Patents & Exclusivity

Latest Patent: May 2041
Exclusivity: Oct 2028

Patents (87 active)

US11896586*PED Expires May 22, 2041
US11896586 Expires Nov 22, 2040
US9326945*PED Expires Aug 24, 2031
US9326945 Expires Feb 24, 2031
US6967208*PED Expires May 21, 2027
US6967208 Expires Nov 21, 2026
+ 77 more patents

Exclusivity

NP Until Apr 2028
PED Until Oct 2028
NP Until Apr 2028
PED Until Oct 2028
NP Until Apr 2028
Source: FDA Orange Book

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.