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Data updated: Mar 10, 2026

INLYTA

AXITINIB Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Oncology Approved 2012-01-27

INLYTA (axitinib) is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). It is approved for use as a first-line therapy in combination with either avelumab or pembrolizumab. Additionally, the drug is indicated as a single agent for patients with advanced RCC following the failure of one prior systemic therapy. This medication serves as both a combination partner in initial treatment and a monotherapy option in the second-line setting.

Source: FDA Label • PF PRISM CV • Kinase Inhibitor

How INLYTA Works

Axitinib functions by inhibiting specific receptor tyrosine kinases, specifically vascular endothelial growth factor receptors VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, and VEGFR-3. These receptors are involved in pathologic angiogenesis, tumor growth, and the progression of cancer. By blocking these targets, the drug inhibits the proliferation and survival of endothelial cells mediated by VEGF. This action results in the inhibition of tumor growth and the phosphorylation of VEGFR-2.

Source: FDA Label
3
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
1
Priority Reviews
14
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2012-01-27
Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
TABLET

Companies

Active Ingredient: AXITINIB

INLYTA Approval History

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What INLYTA Treats

3 indications

INLYTA is approved for 3 conditions since its original approval in 2012. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • First-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma in combination with avelumab
  • First-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma in combination with pembrolizumab
  • Advanced renal cell carcinoma after failure of one prior systemic therapy
Source: FDA Label

INLYTA Target & Pathway

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Target

VEGFR (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor) Growth Factor Receptor

Receptors on blood vessel cells that respond to VEGF signals to form new blood vessels. Cancer cells exploit this pathway to ensure blood supply for tumor growth. Blocking VEGFRs prevents tumor angiogenesis and limits cancer progression.

Pathway Context

VEGFR on blood vessels is activated by VEGF to promote angiogenesis

VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) ligand

A signaling protein that stimulates the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis). Tumors need blood supply to grow, so they secrete VEGF to create new vessels. Blocking VEGF starves tumors of oxygen and nutrients, inhibiting their growth.

INLYTA Competitors

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2 other drugs also target VEGFR. Compare mechanisms, indications, and trial activity.

Drug = Competitor name Company = Manufacturer N indic. = FDA-approved indications → Date = Patent/exclusivity expiry

Competitors share the same molecular target (VEGFR). Earlier expiry dates signal biosimilar/generic opportunities.

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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

INLYTA FDA Label Details

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Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

INLYTA is a kinase inhibitor indicated: • in combination with avelumab, for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). • in combination with pembrolizumab, for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced RCC. • as a single agent, for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after failure of one prior systemic therapy. 1.1 First-Line Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma INLYTA in combination with avelumab is indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). INLYTA in combination with pembrolizumab is indi...

INLYTA Patents & Exclusivity

Latest Patent: Jul 2037

Patents (24 active)

US10869924*PED Expires Jul 12, 2037
US10869924 Expires Jan 12, 2037
US10570202*PED Expires Aug 3, 2035
US10570202 Expires Feb 3, 2035
US8791140*PED Expires Jun 14, 2031
US8791140 Expires Dec 14, 2030
+ 14 more patents
Source: FDA Orange Book

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.