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Data updated: Mar 10, 2026

NPLATE

ROMIPLOSTIM Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonists
Immunology Approved 2008-08-22

Nplate (romiplostim) is a thrombopoietin receptor agonist indicated for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in specific adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). It is also approved to increase survival in adult and pediatric patients, including term neonates, who have been acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation. The therapy is reserved for ITP patients who have had an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or splenectomy and whose clinical condition increases the risk for bleeding. It is not indicated for the treatment of thrombocytopenia due to myelodysplastic syndrome or for the purpose of normalizing platelet counts.

Source: FDA Label • Amgen • Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonist

How NPLATE Works

Nplate acts as a thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist that increases the production of platelets. The drug achieves this therapeutic effect by binding to and activating the TPO receptor through a mechanism analogous to endogenous TPO. By stimulating this specific receptor, the medication promotes the biological processes responsible for platelet generation. This targeted activation helps address low platelet levels in patients with indicated conditions.

Source: FDA Label
4
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
3
Priority Reviews
17
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2008-08-22
Routes
SUBCUTANEOUS
Dosage Forms
INJECTABLE

Companies

Active Ingredient: ROMIPLOSTIM

NPLATE Approval History

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What NPLATE Treats

3 indications

NPLATE is approved for 3 conditions since its original approval in 2008. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Immune Thrombocytopenia
  • Acute Radiation Syndrome
Source: FDA Label

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Key Completed Trials

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

NPLATE FDA Label Details

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Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

Nplate is a thrombopoietin receptor agonist indicated for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in: Adult patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) who have had an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or splenectomy. Pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with ITP for at least 6 months who have had an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or splenectomy. Nplate is indicated to increase survival in adults and in pediatric patients (including term neonates) acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation (Hematopoietic Syndrome of Acute Radiati...

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.