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Pharma Intelligence, Simplified

Data updated: Mar 10, 2026

SAXENDA

LIRAGLUTIDE Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists
Metabolic Approved 2014-12-23

Saxenda (liraglutide) is a GLP-1 receptor agonist indicated for chronic weight management in combination with a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity. The treatment is approved for adults with obesity or those who are overweight with at least one weight-related comorbid condition. It is also indicated for pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with a body weight exceeding 60 kg and obesity. Use of this medication is not recommended in combination with other GLP-1 receptor agonists or liraglutide-containing products.

Source: FDA Label • Novo Nordisk • GLP-1 Receptor Agonist

How SAXENDA Works

Liraglutide is an acylated human GLP-1 receptor agonist that binds to and activates the GLP-1 receptor, which serves as a physiological regulator of appetite and calorie intake. By targeting specific brain regions involved in appetite regulation, such as the hypothalamus, the medication modulates the body's desire for food. Unlike naturally occurring GLP-1, liraglutide is engineered to resist metabolic degradation by endogenous enzymes, providing a prolonged half-life that supports once-daily dosing. This sustained activation of GLP-1 receptors in the brain results in reduced calorie intake to support weight loss.

Source: FDA Label
5
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
11
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2014-12-23
Routes
SUBCUTANEOUS
Dosage Forms
SOLUTION

Companies

Active Ingredient: LIRAGLUTIDE

SAXENDA Approval History

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What SAXENDA Treats

3 indications

SAXENDA is approved for 3 conditions since its original approval in 2014. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Obesity in adults
  • Obesity in pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with body weight greater than 60 kg
  • Overweight in adults in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition
Source: FDA Label

SAXENDA Boxed Warning

RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS • Liraglutide causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures in both genders of rats and mice. It is unknown whether SAXENDA causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans, as the human relevance of liraglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] . • SAXENDA is contraindi...

SAXENDA Target & Pathway

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Target

GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1) Incretin Receptor

A hormone released after eating that stimulates insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon, slows gastric emptying, and promotes satiety. GLP-1 receptor agonists mimic these effects, improving blood sugar control and promoting weight loss in diabetes and obesity.

SAXENDA Competitors

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6 other drugs also target GLP-1. Compare mechanisms, indications, and trial activity.

Drug = Competitor name Company = Manufacturer N indic. = FDA-approved indications → Date = Patent/exclusivity expiry

Competitors share the same molecular target (GLP-1). Earlier expiry dates signal biosimilar/generic opportunities.

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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

SAXENDA FDA Label Details

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Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

SAXENDA is indicated in combination with a reduced calorie diet and increased physical activity to reduce excess body weight and maintain weight reduction long term in: • Adults and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with body weight greater than 60 kg and obesity. • Adults with overweight in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition. Limitations of Use • SAXENDA contains liraglutide. Coadministration with other liraglutide-containing products or with any other glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist is not recommended. • The safety and effectiveness of SA...

⚠️ BOXED WARNING

WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS • Liraglutide causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures in both genders of rats and mice. It is unknown whether SAXENDA causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)...

SAXENDA Patents & Exclusivity

Latest Patent: Jul 2037

Patents (4 active)

US9968659*PED Expires Jul 9, 2037
US9968659 Expires Jan 9, 2037
US8114833*PED Expires Feb 13, 2026
US8114833 Expires Aug 13, 2025
Source: FDA Orange Book

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.