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Data updated: Mar 10, 2026

SUTENT

SUNITINIB MALATE
Oncology Approved 2006-01-26

SUTENT (sunitinib malate) is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of several types of solid tumors in adult patients. It is used to treat advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and serves as an adjuvant therapy for patients at high risk of RCC recurrence following a nephrectomy. The medication is also approved for patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) who have experienced disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib, as well as those with progressive, unresectable, or metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET).

Source: FDA Label • CPPI CV

How SUTENT Works

Sunitinib functions as a small molecule inhibitor of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that contribute to tumor growth, pathologic angiogenesis, and metastatic progression. The drug targets several specific receptors, including vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR) and platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFR), which are essential for tumor blood supply and cell proliferation. By inhibiting the activity and phosphorylation of these RTKs, sunitinib reduces the growth of tumor cells and prevents the formation of new blood vessels within the tumor environment.

Source: FDA Label
7
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
3
Priority Reviews
20
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2006-01-26
Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
CAPSULE

Companies

Active Ingredient: SUNITINIB MALATE

SUTENT Approval History

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What SUTENT Treats

4 indications

SUTENT is approved for 4 conditions since its original approval in 2006. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)
  • Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
  • Adjuvant treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) at high risk of recurrence following nephrectomy
  • Progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET)
Source: FDA Label

SUTENT Boxed Warning

HEPATOTOXICITY Hepatotoxicity may be severe, and in some cases, fatal. Monitor hepatic function and interrupt, dose reduce, or discontinue SUTENT as recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Hepatotoxicity may be severe, and in some cases fatal. Monitor hepatic function and interrupt, dose reduce, or discontinue SUTENT as recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]....

SUTENT Competitors

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10 other drugs also target RET. Compare mechanisms, indications, and trial activity.

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Drug = Competitor name Company = Manufacturer N indic. = FDA-approved indications → Date = Patent/exclusivity expiry

Competitors share the same molecular target (RET). Earlier expiry dates signal biosimilar/generic opportunities.

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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

SUTENT FDA Label Details

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Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

SUTENT is a kinase inhibitor indicated for: • treatment of adult patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. • treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). • adjuvant treatment of adult patients at high risk of recurrent RCC following nephrectomy. • treatment of progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) in adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. 1.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of adult patient...

⚠️ BOXED WARNING

WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY Hepatotoxicity may be severe, and in some cases, fatal. Monitor hepatic function and interrupt, dose reduce, or discontinue SUTENT as recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Hepat...

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.