XULTOPHY 100/3.6
Xultophy 100/3.6 is a combination of insulin degludec, a long-acting insulin analog, and liraglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist. It is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The medication is not recommended for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis or for use in combination with other GLP-1 receptor agonists. Additionally, its use has not been studied in conjunction with prandial insulin.
How XULTOPHY 100/3.6 Works
This combination product utilizes two distinct mechanisms to regulate blood glucose levels. Insulin degludec lowers blood glucose by stimulating peripheral glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and fat while simultaneously inhibiting the production of glucose in the liver. Liraglutide functions as a GLP-1 receptor agonist that increases glucose-dependent insulin release and decreases the secretion of glucagon. Furthermore, liraglutide slows gastric emptying to assist in glycemic management.
Details
- Status
- Prescription
- First Approved
- 2016-11-21
- Routes
- SUBCUTANEOUS
- Dosage Forms
- SOLUTION
XULTOPHY 100/3.6 Approval History
What XULTOPHY 100/3.6 Treats
2 indicationsXULTOPHY 100/3.6 is approved for 2 conditions since its original approval in 2016. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis
XULTOPHY 100/3.6 Boxed Warning
RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS • Liraglutide, one of the components of XULTOPHY 100/3.6, causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures in both genders of rats and mice. It is unknown whether XULTOPHY 100/3.6 causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans, as the human relevance of liraglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Noncl...
WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS • Liraglutide, one of the components of XULTOPHY 100/3.6, causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures in both genders of rats and mice. It is unknown whether XULTOPHY 100/3.6 causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans, as the human relevance of liraglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13 )] . • XULTOPHY 100/3.6 is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC and in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2). Counsel patients regarding the potential risk for MTC with the use of XULTOPHY 100/3.6 and inform them of symptoms of thyroid tumors (e.g., a mass in the neck, dysphagia, dyspnea, persistent hoarseness). Routine monitoring of serum calcitonin or using thyroid ultrasound is of uncertain value for early detection of MTC in patients treated with XULTOPHY 100/3.6 [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • Liraglutide, one of the components of XULTOPHY 100/3.6, causes thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures in both genders of rats and mice. It is unknown whether XULTOPHY 100/3.6 causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans, as the human relevance of liraglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined. ( 5.1 , 13.1 ) • XULTOPHY 100/3.6 is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2). Counsel patients regarding the potential risk of MTC and the symptoms of thyroid tumors. ( 4 , 5.1 )
XULTOPHY 100/3.6 Target & Pathway
ProTarget
A hormone released after eating that stimulates insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon, slows gastric emptying, and promotes satiety. GLP-1 receptor agonists mimic these effects, improving blood sugar control and promoting weight loss in diabetes and obesity.
XULTOPHY 100/3.6 Competitors
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Competitors share the same molecular target (GLP-1). Earlier expiry dates signal biosimilar/generic opportunities.
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Active Pipeline
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Key Completed Trials
Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance
Trial Timeline
Full development history with FDA approval milestones
Understanding FDA Approval Types
| Count | Type | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| - | ORIG | Original approval - drug first enters market |
| - | SUPPL - Efficacy | New indication (new disease/condition approved) |
| - | SUPPL - Labeling | Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates) |
| - | SUPPL - Manufacturing | Production changes (new facility) |
| - | SUPPL - Chemistry | Formulation changes (new dosage strength) |
Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.
XULTOPHY 100/3.6 FDA Label Details
ProIndications & Usage
FDA Label (PDF)XULTOPHY 100/3.6 is a combination of insulin degludec and liraglutide and is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Limitations of Use: • XULTOPHY 100/3.6 contains liraglutide. Coadministration with any other product containing liraglutide or another glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist is not recommended [see Warnings and Precautions ]. • XULTOPHY 100/3.6 is not recommended for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. • XULTOPHY 100/3.6 has not been studied in combination with prandial insulin. XULTOPHY 100/...
WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS • Liraglutide, one of the components of XULTOPHY 100/3.6, causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures in both genders of rats and mice. It is unknown whether XULTOPHY 100/3.6 causes thyroid C-cel...
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Data Sources
Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.